Has the worst happened and you’ve experienced a septic tank backup in your home? The foul smell and murky sewage water flooding your basement is possibly one of the most unpleasant surprises a homeowner can encounter. Just when you think the day couldn’t get any worse, you realize you have no idea how to fix the problem and prevent it from happening again.
Thankfully, septic tank issues don’t have to mean disaster as long as you take action to properly identify the cause of the backup and complete the right repairs or maintenance.
In this blog post on how to fix septic tank backup, I will walk you through the key steps to fix a septic tank backup and get your home’s plumbing functioning again so you can start to put this unfortunate ordeal behind you.
What is Septic Tank Backup?
Before we dive into the steps to fix a septic tank backup, let’s first define what it is. A septic tank backup occurs when the waste and water from your home cannot flow properly through the septic system, resulting in sewage backing up into your home. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as clogged pipes, a full tank, or tree roots infiltrating the system. It can also be a sign of a more serious problem, such as a failing septic system.
Needed Materials
To fix a septic tank backup, you will need the following materials:
- A Plumber’s Snake or Auger
- A Shovel
- A Bucket or Wet Vacuum
- Rubber Gloves and Protective Gear
- An Enzyme-based Septic Tank Treatment (Optional)
It is important to have these materials on hand before attempting to fix the problem. If you are unsure of what to do or are uncomfortable working on your septic system, it is best to call a professional plumber for help.
11 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Fix Septic Tank Backup
Step 1: Identify the Cause of the Backup
The first step in fixing a septic tank backup is to determine what caused it. This could be anything from tree root intrusion, clogged filters, or a full septic tank. Identifying the root cause will help determine the necessary steps to fix the problem and prevent it from happening again. It’s important to note that some causes, like a full septic tank, will require professional assistance. It’s best to call a plumber if you suspect this is the issue.
Step 2: Locate Your Septic Tank
Before attempting any repairs or maintenance, you need to find your septic tank. If you are unsure of its location, check your property records or contact a professional for assistance. It’s important to know where your septic tank is located in case of future issues. You don’t want to be searching for it while dealing with a backup emergency. It’s also a good idea to mark the location for easy access.
Step 3: Clear the Area
Before you start working on your septic tank, make sure the area is clear of any debris or obstacles. This will ensure your safety and make the repair process easier. This is especially important if your septic tank is located underground. You don’t want to accidentally hit or damage any pipes while trying to fix the backup. But if the backup is caused by tree root intrusion, you may need to clear away any nearby roots or debris before proceeding with repairs.
Step 4: Check the Tank Levels
If you suspect your septic tank is the cause of the backup, it’s important to check its levels. You can do this by using a dipstick or a measuring stick marked with gallon increments. If the level is at or above ¾ full, then your septic tank may need to be pumped. You can either do this yourself or call a professional for assistance. It’s important to keep up with regular septic tank maintenance to prevent backups from occurring.
Step 5: Pump the Tank
If your septic tank needs to be pumped, you have two options: do it yourself or call a professional. If you have experience with pumping septic tanks and the necessary equipment, then doing it yourself can save you some money. But if you are unsure or inexperienced, it’s best to leave it to the professionals to avoid any potential health hazards. But regardless of who does the pumping, it’s important to properly dispose of the waste in accordance with local regulations.
Step 6: Clear Clogs
If a clog is causing the backup, it’s important to clear it out. This could involve using a plumbing snake or an enzyme-based cleaner to break up the clog. However, be careful not to use harsh chemicals that can harm your septic system. If the clog is severe or persists, it’s best to seek professional help. You may also need to inspect and clean the filters or pipes connected to your septic tank. You can also try using a plunger to clear minor clogs.
Step 7: Inspect and Clean Filters
Filters play an important role in preventing backups by trapping solids and allowing only liquid to pass through. Over time, filters can become clogged or damaged, leading to backups. Inspect and clean your filters regularly to prevent this from happening. If the filter is damaged, replace it immediately. It’s also a good idea to have spare filters on hand for emergencies. It’s important to use filters that are recommended by your septic tank manufacturer.
Step 8: Inspect Pipes
Pipes can also become clogged or damaged, causing backups. Inspect your pipes for any cracks, breaks, or obstructions. If you notice any issues, repair or replace the affected pipes. It’s important to regularly maintain and inspect your septic system to keep it functioning properly and prevent backups. It’s also a good idea to have a professional inspect your septic system every 1-3 years. You may also want to consider installing a pipe camera to easily inspect hard-to-reach areas.
Step 9: Repair Any Damage
If the backup has caused any damage to your plumbing or septic system, it’s important to repair it as soon as possible. This could include fixing any leaks, replacing damaged or broken pipes, or repairing the septic tank itself. If you are unsure how to do these repairs yourself, it’s best to seek professional help to avoid causing further damage. I also recommend keeping a close eye on your septic system after repairs to ensure everything is working properly.
Step 10: Flush and Test
Once you have completed all necessary repairs or maintenance, it’s important to flush and test your septic system to ensure it’s working properly. This involves running water through all the drains in your home, including toilets, sinks, showers, and tubs. Check for any backups or slow draining. If everything seems to be functioning correctly, then you have successfully fixed your septic tank backup.
Step 11: Practice Proper Maintenance
To prevent future septic tank backups, it’s important to practice proper maintenance. This includes regular pumping, cleaning filters, inspecting and repairing any damaged pipes or components, and being mindful of what you flush down your drains. Avoid flushing anything other than toilet paper and human waste down the toilet. It’s also a good idea to avoid putting oils, fats, and grease down the drain. These can solidify in your septic tank and cause clogs leading to backups.
Following these steps on how to fix septic tank backup can help you successfully fix a septic tank backup and prevent future issues. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult a professional if needed. Regular maintenance and proper usage of your septic system can keep it functioning efficiently for years to come. So don’t wait until there’s an emergency, take care of your septic system now! Happy plumbing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How Often Should I Have My Septic Tank Pumped?
A: It is recommended to have your septic tank pumped every 3-5 years, depending on usage. You may need to pump more frequently if you have a larger household or use more water. However regular pumping is important to prevent backups and maintain the health of your septic system.
Q: Can I Use Chemical Cleaners in My Septic System?
A: It’s best to avoid using harsh chemical cleaners in your septic system as they can disrupt the balance of bacteria needed for proper functioning. If you do need to use a cleaner, opt for an enzyme-based one that is safe for septic systems.
Q: How Can I Tell if My Septic Tank Needs to Be Pumped?
A: As mentioned in Step 4, you can check the levels of your septic tank using a dipstick or measuring stick marked with gallon increments. If the level is at or above ¾ full, then it’s time to have your septic tank pumped. Other signs that your septic tank needs pumping include slow drains, foul odors, and sewage backups in your home.
Q: Can I Install a Garbage Disposal if I Have a Septic System?
A: It is not recommended to install a garbage disposal if you have a septic system. The excess food waste can overload the bacteria in your septic tank and cause clogs, leading to backups. If you do choose to install one, be sure to pump your septic tank more frequently.
Conclusion
Ultimately, if you’re dealing with a septic tank backup, don’t hesitate to seek the help of an experienced professional. Taking the time to invest in a sound solution that is tailored to your system will be worthwhile in the long run and can prevent additional headaches down the line. If you’ve done your research and feel confident enough to tackle it yourself, make sure you observe all safety guidelines and regulations.
And remember—it’s important to get your septic tanks maintained and inspected every three years for optimal working order. With this information in mind, go forth and fix that septic tank backup! Thanks for reading this article on how to fix septic tank backup.