For many homeowners, the last thing they want to think about is their septic system. It’s an unseen infrastructure that we often take for granted until something goes wrong. With no indoor plumbing and a need to dispose of wastewater though, our homes would not be possible without these leach field and drainfield systems working properly in the background. Unfortunately, issues can and do arise that impact functionality.
Over time and with heavy use, leach fields can become clogged, backed up, or simply fail to drain effluent as they should. This leaves many scrambling to address the problem, especially when it means not being able to use sinks, showers, or toilets in your home. In this post on how to fix leach field problems, I will detail the most common causes of leach field problems and provide solutions you can implement yourself to get your system flowing freely again.
What Causes Leach Fields to Malfunction?
Leach fields are designed to treat and disperse liquid effluent from your septic tank into the soil. Over time, this can cause a buildup of biomass – a natural layer of organic material that lines the trenches in your leach field. This layer acts as a biological filter, breaking down any remaining solids in the wastewater before it reaches the soil. However, excessive biomat buildup can cause leach fields to fail.
Needed Tools and Materials
Given below are some of the tools and materials that may be needed when trying to fix leach field problems:
- Shovel
- Pipe Inspection Camera
- Hydro Jetting Equipment
- Septic Tank Treatment Product
- Absorbent Material (such as wood chips)
12 Step-by-step Guides on How to Fix Leach Field Problems
Step 1: Identify the Problem
The first step in fixing any leach field problem is to identify the issue. This could range from wastewater backup in your home, foul odors coming from the septic tank or drain field, or standing water above the leach field. It’s important to take note of any symptoms and make a detailed assessment before proceeding with repairs.
Step 2: Locate Your Septic Tank and Leach Field
In order to fix the problem, you’ll need to know where your leach field is located. If you don’t already know, try checking your property’s septic system diagram or asking a professional for assistance. You’ll also need to locate the septic tank, which is typically buried underground near the leach field. But if you’re unsure, a pipe inspection camera can be used to locate the tank and any potential blockages.
Step 3: Check for Clogs
Using a pipe inspection camera, check for any obstructions or clogs in the pipes leading to the leach field. This could be caused by debris, tree roots, or other solid materials that have entered the septic system. However, be careful not to damage the pipes while inspecting. It’s best to leave this step to a professional if you’re unsure. You can also use hydrojetting equipment to clear out any blockages.
Step 4: Clear Any Blockages
If you do find any blockage in the pipes, use a shovel or other tool to carefully remove it. Be sure to wear gloves and protective gear while doing so. You can also try using a plumbing snake to clear out any smaller clogs. It’s important to keep the pipes clear and open for proper effluent flow. But again, if you’re unsure or uncomfortable doing this yourself, it’s best to call in a professional.
Step 5: Check the Outlet Tee
The outlet tee is a pipe that connects your septic tank to the leach field. Over time, it can become damaged or clogged, preventing the proper flow of effluent into the leach field. Use a pipe inspection camera to check for any issues and replace or repair if needed. You can also try treating the tank with a septic system treatment product to break down any remaining solids and prevent future clogs.
Step 6: Inspect the Baffles
Baffles are located inside the septic tank and help regulate the outflow of wastewater into the leach field. If they are damaged, clogged, or missing altogether, it can cause problems with effluent flow and lead to leach field issues. Use a pipe inspection camera to check for any issues and replace or repair the baffles as needed. It’s best to call a professional for this step if you’re unsure.
Step 7: Avoid Heavy Water Usage
While fixing leach field problems, it’s important to minimize water usage in your household. This will help reduce the amount of wastewater that enters the septic system and give it time to properly drain and recover. You can also divert greywater away from the septic system by temporarily rerouting your washing machine or directing excess water from sinks and showers to a different drainage area.
Step 8: Try Using Absorbent Material
If your leach field is experiencing standing water or drainage issues, try using an absorbent material such as wood chips. This can help soak up excess water and provide a temporary solution while you work on fixing the problem. However, it’s important to note that this is just a temporary fix and not a permanent solution. It’s best to address the underlying issue causing the standing water.
Step 9: Give Your System Time to Rest
Sometimes, giving your septic system time to rest and recover is all that’s needed to fix leach field problems. Try reducing water usage and diverting greywater for a few days to give the system time to drain properly. You can also try using a septic tank treatment product to help break down any remaining solids and restore balance in your septic tank. It’s important to follow the instructions on the product carefully.
Step 10: Repair Drain Field Pipes
If you notice any damaged or broken pipes in the leach field, these will need to be repaired or replaced. This can be a challenging and labor-intensive task, so it’s best to call in a professional for this step. They will have the expertise and tools needed to properly fix the problem without causing further damage. Although it may be tempting, do not try to repair the pipes yourself if you’re unsure or inexperienced.
Step 11: Consider Installing an Aeration System
If your leach field problems are recurring, you may want to consider installing an aeration system. This can help improve the efficiency of your septic system and prevent future issues with biomass buildup. It works by introducing oxygen into the wastewater, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria that break down solids and keep the leach field functioning properly.
Step 12: Consult with a Professional
If you’re unsure about any step in this process or are unable to fix the problem on your own, it’s always best to consult with a professional. They will have the knowledge and experience needed to properly diagnose and repair any leach field issues. Plus, they can help you come up with a maintenance plan to prevent future problems from occurring. Remember, proper maintenance is key to avoiding leach field problems.
So if you’re experiencing any issues or just want to ensure your system is in good working order, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. By following these steps and staying proactive with maintenance, you can keep your leach field functioning properly for years to come.
So remember, whether it’s locating the leach field, checking for clogs, or implementing a maintenance plan, understanding how to fix leach field problems is essential for any septic system owner. With the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your system running smoothly and avoid costly repairs in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I Fix Leach Field Problems Myself or Do I Need to Hire a Professional?
A: While some steps can be done by homeowners, it’s best to call in a professional for more complex issues. They have the necessary tools and expertise to properly diagnose and repair any problems without causing further damage. It’s also important to note that tampering with your septic system without proper knowledge can be dangerous and harmful to the environment.
Q: How Often Should I Have My Septic System Inspected and Maintained?
A: It’s recommended to have your septic system inspected every 1-3 years and pumped every 3-5 years, depending on the size of your household and usage. Regular maintenance can help identify any potential issues early on and prevent costly repairs in the future.
Q: How Can I Prevent Leach Field Problems from Occurring?
A: Proper maintenance is key to preventing leach field problems. This includes regular inspections, pumping, and minimizing water usage in your household. It’s also important to avoid flushing any non-biodegradable items or chemicals down your drains.
Q: Are There Any Warning Signs That I May Have Leach Field Problems?
A: Yes, there are several warning signs to look out for, such as slow-draining sinks or toilets, foul odors near the septic tank or leach field, and lush green grass over the leach field. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to address the issue as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Conclusion
For many homeowners, the last thing they want to think about is their septic system. It’s an unseen infrastructure that we often take for granted until something goes wrong. With no indoor plumbing and a need to dispose of wastewater though, our homes would not be possible without these leach field and drainfield systems working properly in the background.
Unfortunately, issues can and do arise that impact functionality. Over time and with heavy use, leach fields can become clogged, backed up, or simply fail to drain effluent as they should.
This leaves many scrambling to address the problem, especially when it means not being able to use sinks, showers, or toilets in your home. In this post, I will detail the most common causes of leach field problems and provide solutions you can implement yourself to get your system flowing freely again. Thanks for reading this article on how to fix leach field problems.